How to use transistor as voltage amplifier
What you need.
1. 2N3904 transistor, (Any Small Signal Transistor )
2. Four resistors with following values
3. 10 uf capacitor
The Class A voltage amplifier is shown bellow. The required values of resistor can be taken as follows.
Assume:
What you need.
1. 2N3904 transistor, (Any Small Signal Transistor )
2. Four resistors with following values
3. 10 uf capacitor
The Class A voltage amplifier is shown bellow. The required values of resistor can be taken as follows.
Assume:
IE = 1mA (The first thing is to decide on what emitter current should be used. A current of around 1 mA is usually quite satisfactory for audio amplification unless there is some special reason for selecting otherwise)
VE = 2V ( The next decision is to select an emitter voltage (Ve). The higher this voltage, the greater is the emitter current stability in the presence of temperature variation and for variation in the value of Hfe.)
Then RE
can be obtain using ,
RE = V E / I E = 2V/ 1mA = 2k
RL
can be obtain as ,
RL
= (Vcc – Ve)/Ic but we know Ic ~IE
RL =(Vcc – Ve)/Ic = (9V – 2V)/ 1mA = 7k
The bleed current through the R1 and R2 must be 10 times as IB
IC = HFE.IB
R1 = (VCC – Vb) / 10. IB = R1 = (Vcc
– VE - VBE)/10.Ib = (9V – 2V - .7 V ) * 100 /10. = 63k
R2=
VB / 9 Ib = (V
E + VBE) /9 Ib => R2= 3k
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